跳至主要内容

Practice of Physical Activity and Its Relationship with Lipid Profile of Adolescents

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50886#.VE8FoVfHRK0

In order to assess the prevalence of physical activity (PA) and its relationship with lipid profile among adolescents, a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted with 102 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years from public schools of Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil. The following variables were analyzed: age, gender, ethnicity, maternal education, socioeconomic status, nutritional status, the practice of PA and lipid profile. The variables were obtained through validated form, anthropometry (weight and height) and blood collection by contract laboratory. Double entry and SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 22.0 were performed. First, a descriptive analysis of all variables was conducted, as well as measures of central tendency and dispersion for continuous variables. Accordingly, distribution was tested for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. According to results, correlation was evaluated by Pearson/Spearman tests. Significance level of 5% was adopted for all analyses. The study was approved by the Ethics Approach Committee (EAC) of the State University of Paraíba. The most prevalent sex in the sample was female and regarding maternal education, 35.4% had complete high school. Regarding serum lipoproteins, 16% showed elevated total cholesterol and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) 66% below the desired value. With regard to physical activity, 60.8% had insufficient PA levels. The sample showed changes in lipid profile and insufficiently active life style, besides having overpowered the eutrophic nutritional status. No statistically significant correlations between variables of the lipid profile and the time of PA were observed. These findings highlight the importance of physical exercise for maintaining health and suggest studies with larger populations in order to check the scientific literature regarding this topic.
Cite this paper
Oliveira, M. , Costa, I. , Farias, C. , Simões, M. , Medeiros, C. and Carvalho, D. (2014) Practice of Physical Activity and Its Relationship with Lipid Profile of Adolescents. Health, 6, 2356-2363. doi: 10.4236/health.2014.617271. 
 

[1] OMS. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (2010) Recomendaciones mundiales sobre actividad física para la salud. Biblioteca de la OMS. Suiza.
[2] Brasil, Ministério do Planejamento, Orcamento e Gestao. Pesquisa Nacional de saúde do Escolar 2012. Ministra do Planejamento, Orcamento e Gestao, Ministro da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilancia em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 2013.
[3] Giuliano, I.C.B., Caramelli, B., Pellanda, L., Duncan, B., Mattos, S. and Fonseca, F.H. (2005) Lípides séricos em criancas e adolescentes de Florianópolis, SC: Estudo Floripa saudável 2040. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 85, 3-36.
[4] Godoy-Matos, A.F., Oliveira, J., Guedes, E.P., Carraro, L., Lopes, A.C., Mancini, M.C., et al. (2009) Diretrizes brasileiras de obesidade—Associacao Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e da Síndrome Metabólica 2009/2010. 3. ed., Abeso, Rio de Janeiro, 1-83.
[5] Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2006) Cadernos de Atencao Básica: Obesidade. Normas e Manuais Técnicos. Secretaria de Atencao à Saúde—Departamento de Atencao Básica. Brasilia, Brasil.
[6] Xavier, H.T., Izar, M.C., Faria Neto, J.R., Assad, M.H., Rocha, V.Z., Sposito, A.C., et al. (2013) V Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevencao da Aterosclerose. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 101, 1-22.
[7] Nascimento, T.B.R., Glaner, M.F. and Nóbrega, O.T. (2012) Influencia do gene da apolipoproteína-E sobre a relacao perfíl lipídico, atividade física e gordura corporal. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 14, 221-231.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n2p221
[8] Beck, C.C., Lopes, A.S., Giuliano, I.C.B. and Borgatto, A.F. (2011) Fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes de município do sul do Brasil: Prevalencia e associacoes com variáveis sociodemográficas. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, l14, 36-49.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2011000100005
[9] BRASIL (1996) Lei no 9394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Lei das Diretrizes e Bases da Educacao Nacional. Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Brasil 20 dez 1996.
[10] BRASIL (2007) Decreto no 6286, de 05 de dezembro de 2007. Institui o Programa Saúde na Escola—PSE, e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil 06 dez 2007.
[11] BRASIL (2011) Passo a Passo PSE: Programa Saúde na Escola: Tecendo Caminhos da Intersetorialidade. Secretaria de Atencao à Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília.
[12] BRASIL (2010) Política Nacional de Promocao da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilancia em Saúde. Secretaria de Atencao à Saúde. 3. ed., Ministério da Saúde, Brasília.
[13] BRASIL (2009) Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2009. Ministério do Planejamento, Orcamento e Gestao. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Rio de Janeiro.
[14] Pizzi, J., Silva, L.R., Moser, D. and Leite, N. (2013) Relacao entre aterosclerose subclínica, pressao arterial e perfil lipídico em criancas e adolescentes obesos: Uma revisao sistemática. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia, 57, 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27302013000100001
[15] IBGE (2011) Censo demográfico: 2010. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Rio de janeiro, 1-215.
[16] ABEP (2008) Associacao Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa. Dados com base no Levantamento Sócio Economico- 2005-IBOPE.
www.abep.org
[17] WHO (1995) Physical Status: The Study and Interpretation of Anthropometry. WHO Technical Report Series No. 854, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva.
[18] Conde, W.L. and Monteiro, C.A. (2006) Body Mass Index Cutoff Points for Evaluation of Nutritional Status in Brazilian Children and Adolescents. Jornal de Pediatria, 82, 266-272.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/JPED.1502
[19] WHO (2007) The International Classification of Adult Underweight, Overweight and Obesity According to BMI, Adapted from WHO 1995, WHO 2000 and WHO 2004. Technical Report Series, World Heart Association (WHO), Geneva.
[20] Cimadon, H.M.S., Geremia, R. and Pellanda, L.C. (2010) Hábitos Alimentares e Fatores de Risco para Aterosclerose em Estudantes de Bento Goncalves (RS). Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 95, 166-172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2010005000088
[21] Cheng, L.A., Mendonca, G. and Farias Júnior, J.C. (2014) Physical Activity in Adolescents: Analysis of the Social Influence of Parents and Friends. Jornal de Pediatria, 90, 35-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2013.05.006
[22] Ribas, A.S. and Silva, L.C.S. (2009) Dislipidemia em Escolares na rede Privada de Belém. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 92, 446-451.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2009000600006
[23] René Pedrozo, W., Bonneau, G., Castillo Rascón, M.S., Juárez, M. and Cardozo, J. (2010) Valores de referencia y prevalencia de las alteraciones del perfil lipídico en adolescentes. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría, 108, 107-115.
http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-00752010000200004
[24] Farias Júnior, J.C., Lopes, A.S., Mota, J. and Hallal, P.C. (2012) Prática de atividade física e fatores associados em adolescentes no Nordeste do Brasil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 46, 505-515.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102012000300013
[25] Farias Júnior, J.C., Reis, R.S. and Hallal, P.C. (2014) Physical Activity, Psychosocial and Perceived Environmental Factors in Adolescents from Northeast Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Mai, 30, 941-951.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00010813
[26] Rover, M.R.M., Kupek, E., Delgado, R.C.B. and Souza, L.C. (2010) Perfil lipídico e sua relacao com fatores de risco para a aterosclerose em criancas e adolescentes. Revista Brasileira de Análises Clínicas, 42, 191-195.
[27] Abbes, P.T., Lavrador, M.S.F., Escrivao, M.A.M.S. and Taddei, J.A.A.C. (2011) Sedentarismo e variáveis clínicometabólicas associadas à obesidade em adolescentes. Revista de Nutricao, 24, 529-538.
[28] Chehuen, M.R., Bezerra, A.I.L., Bartholomeu, T., Junqueira, N.O., Rezende, J.A.S., Basso, L., et al. (2011) Risco Cardiovascular e Prática de Atividade Física em Criancas e Adolescentes de Muzambinho/MG: Influencia do Genero e da Idade. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 17, 232-236.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922011000400003
[29] Campos, W., Stabelini Neto, A., Bozza, R., Ulbrich, A.Z., Bertin, R.L., Mascarenhas, L.P.G., et al. (2010) Atividade Física, Consumo de Lipídios e Fatores de Risco para Aterosclerose em Adolescentes. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Mai, 94, 601-607.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2010005000033
[30] Bertolami, A. and Bertolami, M.C. (2013) Como Diagnosticar e Tratar Dislipidemias. Revista Brasileira de Medicina, 70, 14-21.
[31] Barufaldi, L.A., Abreu, G.A., Coutinho, E.S.F. and Bloch, K.V. (2012) Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of Physical Inactivity among Brazilian Adolescents. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 28, 1019-1032.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2012000600002
[32] Cheng, L.A., Mendonca, G. and Farias Júnior, J.C. (2014) Physical Activity in Adolescents: Analysis of Social Influence of Parents and Friends. Jornal de Pediatria, 90, 35-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2013.05.006              eww141028lx
标签：

评论

发表评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...
发表评论
阅读全文

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...
发表评论
阅读全文

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...
发表评论
阅读全文