跳至主要内容

New Applications of the Noise Spectroscopy for Hydrogen Sensors

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=51062#.VFMCGWfHRK0

Peculiarities of the low-frequency noise spectroscopy of hydrogen gas sensors made on MgFeO4 n-type porous semiconductor covered by the palladium catalytic nanosize particles are investigated. Behavior of the low-frequency noise spectral density and its exponent value from sensitive layer thickness in the frequency range 2 - 300 Hz are analyzed. Sensitivity of the sensor calculated by the noise method is several tenth times higher as compared with the resistive method. It is shown that besides of the well-known applications, noise spectroscopy can be also used for definition of the unknown thickness of gas sensitive layer, for definition of the sensitive layer subsurface role in the formation of the low-frequency noises and for definition of the intensity of trapping-detrapping processes of the gas molecules.
Cite this paper
Gasparyan, F. , Khondkaryan, H. and Aleksanyan, M. (2014) New Applications of the Noise Spectroscopy for Hydrogen Sensors. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1662-1669. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2014.516166
 

[1] Kish, L.B., Vajtai, R. and Granqwist, C.G. (2000) Sensors and Actuators B, 71, 55-59.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00586-4
[2] Gomri, S., Seguin, J.-L. and Aguir, K. (2005) Sensors and Actuators B, 107, 722-729.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2004.12.003
[3] Gasparyan, F.V. (2013) Chapter 11: Noise Reduction in (Bio-) Chemical Sensors Functionalized with Carbon Nanotube Multilayers. In: Vaseashta, A. and Khudaverdyan, S., Eds., Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics, Springer ScienceCBusiness Media, Dordrecht, 139-150.
[4] Vitusevich, S. and Gasparyan, F. (2011) Chapter 11: Low-Frequency Noise Spectroscopy at Nanoscale: Carbon Nanotube Materials and Devices. In: Marulanda, J.M., Ed., Carbon Nanotubes Applications on Electron Devices, PH InTech, Rijeka, 257-296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/20026
[5] Aroutiounian, V.M., Mkhitaryan, Z.H., Shatveryan, A.A., Gasparyan, F.V., Zh. Ghulinyan, M., Pavesi, L., Kish, L.B. and Granqvist, C.-G. (2008) IEEE Sensors Journal, 8, 786-790.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2008.923184
[6] Aroutiounian, V.M., Mkhitaryan, Z.H., Shatveryan, A.A., Gasparyan, F.V., Zh. Ghulinyan, M., Pavesi, L., Kish, L.B. and Granqvist, C.-G. (2008) Noise Spectroscopy of Porous Silicon Gas Sensors. Proceedings of SPIE (Sensors, and Command Control Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security and Homeland Defense VII, Orlando, 17-20 March 2008, 69430G (1-8).
[7] Makoviychuk, M.I. (2008) Russian Microelectronics, 37, 226-237.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1063739708040033
[8] Tsai, M. And Ma, T. (1994) IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 41, 2061-2068.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/16.333823
[9] Vandamme, L.K.J., Li, X. and Rigaud, D. (1994) IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 41, 1936-1945.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/16.333809
[10] Mkhitaryan, Z.H., Gasparyan, F.V. and Surmalyan, A.V. (2009) Low Frequency Noises of Hydrogen Sensors on the Base of Silicon Having Nano-Pores Layer. 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, Pisa, 14-19 June 2009, 137-140.
[11] Gomry, S., Seguin, J.L., Guerin, J. and Aguir, K. (2006) Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 114, 451-459.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2005.05.033
[12] Wolkenstein, T. (1991) Electronic Properties on Semiconductor Surface during Chemisorption. Consultants Bureau, New York.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3656-7
[13] Gasparyan, F.V., Poghossian, A., Vitusevich, S.A., Petrychuk, M.V., Sydoruk, V.A., Siqueira, J.R., Oliveira, O.N., Offenhausser, A. and Schoning, M.J. (2011) IEEE Sensors Journal, 11, 142-149.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2010.2052355
[14] Gasparyan, F.V., Vitusevich, S.A., Offenhausser, A. and Schoning, M.J. (2011) Modern Physics Letters B, 25, 831-840.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0217984911026103
[15] Heszler, P., Ionescu, R., Llober, E., Reyes, L.F., Smulko, J.M., Kish, L.B. and Granqvist, C.G. (2007) Physica Status Solidi (B), 244, 4331-4335.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200776183
[16] Mkhitaryan, Z., Gasparyan, F. and Surmalyan, A. (2009) Sensors & Transducers Journal, 104, 58-67.
[17] Gasparyan, F.V., Melkonyan, S.V. and Asriyan, H.V. (2006) International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology, 21-22.
[18] Hovhannisyan, R.V., Khondkaryan, H.D., Aleksanyan, M.S., Arakelyan, V.M., Semerjyan, B.O., Gasparyan, F.V. and Aroutiounian, V.M. (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia: Physics, 49, 241-251. (In Russian)
[19] Korotchenkov, G. and Cho, B.K. (2013) Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 188, 709-728.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.07.101
[20] Vandamme, L.K.J. and Hooge, F.N. (2008) IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 55, 3070-3085.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TED.2008.2005167
[21] Hooge, F.N. and Vandamme, L.K.J. (1978) Physics Letters A, 66, 315-316.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(78)90249-9
[22] Melkonyan, S.V., Gasparyan, F.V. and Asriyan, H.V. (2007) Main Sources of Electron Mobility Fluctuations in Semiconductors. SPIE 4th International. Symposium on Fluctuation and Noise, Florence, 20-24 May 2007, 66001K.
[23] Crupi, F., Srinivasan, P., Magnone, P., Simoen, E., Pace, C., Misra, D. and Claeys, C. (2006) IEEE Electron Device Letters, 27, 688-691.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LED.2006.879028                eww141031lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Does Immigration Promote the Investment of the Monopolistic Firm?

In the present paper, we examine the effect of increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth on the optimal timing of investment of a firm that has a monopolistic power over the labor market. It is revealed that when the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is more than a threshold level, increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth accelerates the optimal timing of firms’ investment and enhances the economic growth, even if the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is formulated by the geometric Brownian motion, which is in sharp contrast to the standard result that an increase in the uncertainty postpones the optimal timing. With an increase in the immigrants over the past ten years, workforces in the host countries have been growing significantly to the extent that the immigrants represent 70% of the increase in the workforce in Europe, and 47% in the United States as OECD indicates. In the present paper, we attempted to investigate the effect of increased uncertainty caused by the growi...

Education Policy Implementation: A Mechanism for Enhancing Primary Education Development in Zanzibar

Education is one of the fundamental rights of individuals; therefore, the government of a country needs to develop and strengthen educational policy and quality as well as to ensure that everyone has equal access to basic education. The improvement of access and quality of education in the world is becoming as an essential factor in development, whereas the basic education (primary school), is acknowledged as a foundation of the higher educational development for every country. To fulfill this goal, governments introduce several policies and procedures; however, it requires some reforms and participation from the politician, policymakers, and other stakeholders to re-examine educational policy so that it can lead to multiplication and betterment of the reforms. Educational reforms actually focus on accountability. A positive educational development and reform is very challenging and needs more effort and strategy on how to use and utilize the resources effectively as such it can achie...