跳至主要内容

Integrated and Seamless Services for Active Aging, a Model for Zhuhai

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50379#.VDtF8lfHRK1

The Aging Tsunami as it is often quoted to describe the worrying situations of rapidly aging in China has not met with detail planning in facilities upgrade and careful consideration in service models. Broad brushed central policies categorizes services into home care, community care and institutional care and set policy goals at 90-6-4, representing the percentage of older people in receiving respective care. This leaves local officials helpless on how these ideals can be actualize. Some cities have inclined to build huge older people homes and pour resources into institutional care, forgetting the need for older people to be connected with the society. This paper reviews the historical developments of older people services in Hong Kong and recommends an integrative model of social work services connecting institutional, community and home care into a seamless network. The city of Zhuhai will be presented as a perfect experimental city on how its existing facilities can be converted and developed according to the model. Survey on the situations of the 16 public older people homes will be used to illustrate the potentials of an integrative model.
Cite this paper
Wong, H. , Ng, Y. and Yuan, X. (2014) Integrated and Seamless Services for Active Aging, a Model for Zhuhai. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 2, 41-46. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2014.26007.

[1] Chinese State Council (2011) 12th Chinese National Social and Development Plan, March 2011. http://www.gov.cn/2011lh/content_1825838.htm
[2] Chinese State Council (2011) Social Plan for Service Systems for Older People (2011-2015), SCS [2011] No. 60. http://shfl.mca.gov.cn/article/tzgg/201204/20120400299795.shtml
[3] Sun, Y.Q. (2010) Expert Meeting on Future Development of Elderly Homes, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Civil Affairs, China Civil Affairs, 2010, 06.
[4] Chinese Development and Reform Commission & Chinese Ministry of Health, 2010. Community Health Service Plan, Chinese Community Doctors, 2010-03.
[5] Chow (2007) Aging and the Family in Hong Kong. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 33, Aging in Asia (Spring 2007), 145-155.
[6] Zhang, S.B. (2009) Experience and Implications of Elderly Services in Hong Kong—Report of Hong Kong and Macao Study Tour on Aging. http://tclgb.taicang.gov.cn/art/2009/6/19/art_5261_48134.html
[7] Chow, Y.X. and Zhao, R. (2010) Elderly Chinese and Western Support System—Comprehensive Care Model Pursued in Hong Kong. Population and Develop-ment, Beijing.
[8] Korean Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (1979) Annual Report of Korean Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, 1979:46.
[9] Little, V.C. (1979) Open Care of the Aging: Alternative Approaches. Aging, 301, 10-23.
[10] Ding, H. (2007) Integration and Diversification—Reflection on Latest Development of Older People Services in Hong Kong. Northwest Population, 2007, 01.
[11] Hong Kong Elderly Commission (2009) Consultancy Study on Elderly Residential Care Services. University of Hong Kong, 2009-12.
[12] Zhuhai Municipal People’s Government Office (2013) On Accelerating the Development of the Implementation of Social Services for Older People. Zhuhai Government Office, 2013, Notice No. 1. http://zwgk.gd.gov.cn/006988427/201303/t20130304_368679.html
[13] Chinese State Council (2013) Accelerating Development of Services to Older People through Social Participation. China News, August 16, 2013. http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2013/08-16/5173338.shtml        eww141013lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Does Immigration Promote the Investment of the Monopolistic Firm?

In the present paper, we examine the effect of increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth on the optimal timing of investment of a firm that has a monopolistic power over the labor market. It is revealed that when the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is more than a threshold level, increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth accelerates the optimal timing of firms’ investment and enhances the economic growth, even if the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is formulated by the geometric Brownian motion, which is in sharp contrast to the standard result that an increase in the uncertainty postpones the optimal timing. With an increase in the immigrants over the past ten years, workforces in the host countries have been growing significantly to the extent that the immigrants represent 70% of the increase in the workforce in Europe, and 47% in the United States as OECD indicates. In the present paper, we attempted to investigate the effect of increased uncertainty caused by the growi...

Education Policy Implementation: A Mechanism for Enhancing Primary Education Development in Zanzibar

Education is one of the fundamental rights of individuals; therefore, the government of a country needs to develop and strengthen educational policy and quality as well as to ensure that everyone has equal access to basic education. The improvement of access and quality of education in the world is becoming as an essential factor in development, whereas the basic education (primary school), is acknowledged as a foundation of the higher educational development for every country. To fulfill this goal, governments introduce several policies and procedures; however, it requires some reforms and participation from the politician, policymakers, and other stakeholders to re-examine educational policy so that it can lead to multiplication and betterment of the reforms. Educational reforms actually focus on accountability. A positive educational development and reform is very challenging and needs more effort and strategy on how to use and utilize the resources effectively as such it can achie...