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Author(s)
Objective: The objectives were to characterize the
scientific production on Health-Related Quality of Life of pregnant
women, identify the areas that are most affected during pregnancy and
puerperal period and identify the instruments used to assess quality of
life related to health in pregnant women. Methods: For the integrative
review, 11 articles published from 2006 to 2013 in the PUBMED, MEDLINE,
CINAHL, SCOPUS and SCIELO were selected. Result: Data showed scarce
publication from nursing professionals, prevalence of non-experimental
studies conducted mainly in Brazil. The most commonly instruments used
were the WHOQOL-BREF and SF-12. The presence of pain, nausea and
vomiting, depression, low education, younger age and absence of partner
negatively affect the quality of life of pregnant women. Practicing
physical activity and being socially supported during pregnancy favour a
better quality of life. In the domain of social relations, sexuality
was the only affected facet. Conclusion: Gaps in the level of evidence
considered weak were identified. We suggest bigger role of nurses in
research on the subject so that there will be the development of
effective interventions to support nursing practice and ensure quality
care and consequently improve the quality of life of women in pregnancy
and childbirth.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Calou, C. , Pinheiro, A. , Castro, R. , de Oliveira,
M. , de Souza Aquino, P. and Antezana, F. (2014) Health Related
Quality of Life of Pregnant Women and Associated Factors: An Integrative
Review. Health, 6, 2375-2387. doi: 10.4236/health.2014.618273.
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