跳至主要内容

Cryptic Behaviour of Juvenile Turbot Psetta maxima L. and European Flounder Platichthys flesus L.

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=48418#.VDzJkVfHRK0

The aim of this study was to examine the burying behaviour of hatchery-reared European flounder Platichthys flesus and turbot Psetta maxima, and whether conditioning on a sandy substrate would improve burying efficiency. Both species buried shortly after release on a sandy substrate. However, the study revealed interspecies differences; the flounder buried immediately after release, while the turbot buried gradually. No significant difference in burying efficiency was observed between naïve and conditioned flounder and turbot. An effect of size on burial efficiency was observed for both flounder and turbot with a tendency for larger fish to bury more efficiently than smaller fish, despite previous conditioning. Size at settlement was found to be >2 cm for flounder and >3 cm for turbot.
Cite this paper
Kristensen, L. , Sparrevohn, C. , Christensen, J. and Støttrup, J. (2014) Cryptic Behaviour of Juvenile Turbot Psetta maxima L. and European Flounder Platichthys flesus L.. Open Journal of Marine Science, 4, 185-193. doi: 10.4236/ojms.2014.43018. 
 

[1] Sproul, J.T. and Tominaga, O. (1992) An Economic Review of the Japanese Flounder Stock Enhancement Project in Ishikari Bay, Hokkaido. Bulletin of Marine Science, 50, 75-88.
[2] Gibson, S. and Johnston, I.A. (1995) Scaling Relationships, Individual Variation and the Influence of Temperature on Maximum Swimming Speed in Early Settled Stages of the Turbot Scopthalmus maximus. Marine Biology, 121, 401-408.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00349449
[3] Ellis, T., Howell, B.R. and Hughes, R.N. (1997) The Cryptic Responses of Hatchery-Reared Sole to a Natural Sand Substratum. Journal of Fish Biology, 51, 389-401.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01674.x
[4] Sparrevohn, C.R., Nielsen, A. and Stottrup, J.G. (2002) Diffusion of Fish from a Single Release Point. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 844-853.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f02-059
[5] Fairchild, E.A. and Howell, W.H. (2004) Factors Affecting the Post-Release Survival of Cultured Juvenile Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Journal of Fish Biology, 65, 69-87.
[6] Furuta, S., Watanabe, T. and Yamada, H. (1998) Predation by Fishes on Hatchery-Reared Japanese Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus Juveniles Released in the Coastal Area of Tottori Prefecture. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 64, 1-7. (in Japanese)
http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.64.1
[7] Yamashita, Y. and Yamada, H. (1999) Release Strategy for Japanese Flounder Fry in Stock Enhancement Programmes. In: Howell, B.R., Moksness, E. and Svasand, T., Eds., Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching, Fishing News Books, Oxford, 191-204.
[8] Macquart-Moulin, C., Champalbert, G., Howell, B.R., Patriti, G. and Ranaivoson, C. (1991) La relation alimentation-fixation benthique chez les jeunes sole Soleasolea L. métamorphosées. Evidences expérimentales. Journal of Experimental of Marine Biology and Ecology, 153, 195-205. (in French)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(91)90225-L
[9] Howell, B.R. and Yamashita, Y. (2005) Aquaculture and Stock Enhancement. In: Gibson, R.N., Ed., Flatfishes, Biology and Exploitation, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 416.
[10] Howell, B.R. (1994) Fitness of Hatchery-Reared Fish for Survival in the Sea. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 25, 3-17.
[11] Sparrevohn, C.R. and Stottrup, J.G. (2007) Post-Release Survival and Feeding in Reared Turbot. Journal of Sea Research, 57, 151-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2006.08.010
[12] Furuta, S. (1996) Predation on Juvenile Japanese Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) by Diurnal Piscivorous Fish: Field Observations and Laboratory Experiments. In: Watanabe, Y., Yamashita, Y. and Oozeki, Y., Eds., Survival Strategies in Early Life Stages of Marine Resources, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 285-294.
[13] Tsukamoto, K., Masuda, R., Kuwada, H. and Uchida, K. (1997) Quality of Fish for Release: Behavioural Approach. Bulletin of the National Research Institute of Aquaculture, 3, 93-99.
[14] Nissling, A., Jacobssen, M. and Hallberg, N. (2007) Feeding Ecology of Juvenile Turbot Scophthalmus maximus and Flounder Pleuronectes flesus at Gottland, Central Baltic Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 70, 1877-1897.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01463.x
[15] Gibson, R.N. (2005) The Behaviour of Flatfishes. In: Gibson, R.N., Ed., Flatfishes Biology and Exploitation, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 213-239.
[16] Geffen, A.J., van der Veer, H.W. and Nash, R.D.M. (2007) The Cost of Metamorphosis in Flatfish. Journal of Sea Research, 58, 35-45.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2007.02.004
[17] Benoit, H.P. and Pepin, P. (1999) Individual Variability in Growth Rate and the Timing of Metamorphosis in Yellowtail Flounder Pleuronectes ferrugineus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 184, 231-244.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps184231
[18] Gibson, R.N. (1997) Behaviour and the Distribution of Flatfishes. Journal of Sea Research, 37, 241-256.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00019-1
[19] van der Veer, H.W. and Bergman, M.J.N. (1987) Predation by Crustaceans on a Newly Settled 0-Group Plaice Pleuronectes platessa Population in the Western Wadden Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 35, 203-215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps035203
[20] Ellis, T. and Gibson, R.N. (1995) Size Selective Predation of 0-Group Flatfishes on Scottish Coastal Nursery Ground. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 127, 27-37.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps127027
[21] Fairchild, E.A. and Howell, W.H. (2000) Predator-Prey Size Relationship between Pseudopleuronectes americanus and Carcinus maenas. Journal of Sea Research, 44, 81-90.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(00)00037-X
[22] Tanda, M. (1990) Studies on Burying Ability in Sand and Selection to the Grain Size for Hatchery-Reared Marbled Sole and Japanese Flounder. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 56, 1543-1548.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.56.1543
[23] Gibson, R.N. and Robb, L. (1992) The Relationship between Body Size, Sediment Grain Size and the Burying Ability of Juvenile Plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L. Journal of Fish Biology, 40, 771-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02623.x
[24] Gibson, R.N. and Robb, L. (2000) Sediment Selection in Juvenile Plaice and its Behavioural Basis. Journal of Fish Biology, 56, 1258-1275.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb02138.x
[25] Stoner, A.W. and Ottmar, M.L. (2003) Relationship between Size-Specific Sediment Preferences and Burial Capabilities in Juveniles of Two Alaska Flatfishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 282, 85-101.
[26] Friedman, M. (2008) The Evolutionary Origin of Flatfish Asymmetry. Nature, 454, 209-212.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07108
[27] Bock, W. and von Wahlert, G. (1965) Adaptation and the Form-Function Complex. Evolution, 19, 20-69.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2406439
[28] Keefe, M.L. and Able, K.W. (1994) Contributions of Abiotic and Biotic Factors to Settlement in Summer Flounder, Paralichthys dentatus. Copeia, 1994, 458-465.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1446993
[29] Iglesias, J. and Rodríguez-Ojea, G. (1994) Fitness of Hatchery-Reared Turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L., for Survival in the Sea: First Year Results on Feeding, Growth and Distribution. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 25, 179-188.
[30] Kawabe, R., Nashimoto, K., Hiraishi, T., Naito, Y. and Sato, K. (2003) A New Device for Monitoring the Activity of Freely Swimming Flatfish, Japanese Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fisheries Science, 63, 3-10.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1444-2906.2003.00581.x
[31] Osse, J.W.M. and Van den Boogart, J.G.M. (1997) Size of Flatfish Larvae at Transformation, Functional Demands and Historical Constraints. Journal of Sea Research, 37, 229-239.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00025-7
[32] Munk, P. and Nielsen, J.G. (2005) Eggs and Larvae of North Sea Fishes. Biofolia, Frederiksberg.
[33] Hossain, M.A.R., Tanaka, M., and Masuda, R. (2002) Predator-Prey Interaction between Hatchery-Reared Japanese Flounder Juvenile, Paralichthys olivaceus, and Sandy Shore Crab, Matuta lunaris: Daily Rhythms, Anti-Predator Conditioning and Starvation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 267, 1-14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(01)00340-9
[34] Howell, B.R. and Baynes, S.M. (1993) Are Hatchery-Reared Sole Equipped for Survival in the Sea? ICES CM 1993/F:33 SESS R.
[35] Henderson, H.F. (1980) Behavioural Adjustments of Fishes to Release into a New Habitat. In: Bardach, J.E., Magnuson, J.J., May, R.C. and Reinhart, J.M., Eds., Fish Behaviour and Its Use in the Capture and Culture of Fishes, ICLARM, Manila, 512.
[36] Bregnballe, F. (1962) Plaice and Flounder as Consumers of the Microscopic Bottom Fauna. Meddelelser fra Danmarks Fiskeriog Havundersogelser, 3, 133-182.
[37] Muus, B.J. (1967) The Fauna of Danish Estuaries and Lagoons. Distribution and Ecology of Dominating Species in the Shallow Reaches of the Mesohaline Zone. Meddelelser fra Danmarks Fiskeriog Havundersogelser, 5, 173-208.
[38] Verheijen, F.J. and De Groot, S.J. (1967) Diurnal Activity Pattern of Plaice and Flounder (Pleuronectidae) in Aquaria. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 3, 383-390.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(67)90011-7
[39] Nash, R.D.M., Santos, R.S., Geffen, A.J., Hughes, G. and Ellis, T.R. (1994) Diel Variability in Catch Rate of Juvenile Flatfish on Two Small Nursery Grounds (Port Erin Bay, Isle of Man and Porto Pim Bay, Faial, Azores). Journal of Fish Biology, 44, 35-45.
[40] Miyazaki, T., Masuda, R., Furuta, S. and Tsukamoto, K. (1997) Laboratory Observations on the Nocturnal Activity of Hatchery-Reared Juvenile Japanese Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fisheries Science, 62, 205-210.
[41] Champalbert, G. and Le Direach-Boursier, L. (1998) Influence of Light and Feeding Conditions on Swimming Activity Rhythms of Larval and Juvenile Turbot Scophthalmus maximus L.: An Experimental Study. Journal of Sea Research, 40, 333-345.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(98)00031-8
[42] Holmes, R.A. and Gibson, R.N. (1983) A Comparison of Predatory Behaviour in Flatfish. Animal Behaviour, 31, 1244-1255.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(83)80031-1
[43] Imsland, A.K., Folkvord, A. and Stefansson, S.O. (1995) Growth, Oxygen Consumption and Activity of Juvenile Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) Reared under Different Temperatures and Photoperiods. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 34, 149-159.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(95)90023-3
[44] Summers, R.W. (1979) The Diet and Feeding Behaviour of the Flounder Platichthys flesus (L.) in the Ythan Estuary, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 11, 217-232.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0302-3524(80)80042-9
[45] Bos, A.R. (1999) Aspects of the Life History of the European Flounder (Pleuronectes flesus L. 1758) in the Tidal River Elbe. Ph.D. Thesis, Hamburg University, Hamburg.
[46] Vinagre, C., Cabral, H. and Costa, M.J. (2008) Prey Selection by Flounder, Platichthys flesus, in the Douro Estuary, Portugal. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24, 238-243.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01055.x          eww141014lx
标签：

评论

发表评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...
发表评论
阅读全文

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...
发表评论
阅读全文

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...
发表评论
阅读全文