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Author(s)
1Waterloo CFD Engineering Consulting Inc., Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
2Department of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Onatrio, Canada.
3Defence Research and Development Canada, Suffield Research Centre, Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada.
4School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China.
2Department of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Onatrio, Canada.
3Defence Research and Development Canada, Suffield Research Centre, Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada.
4School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China.
The bootstrap resampling method is applied to an
ensemble artificial neural network (ANN) approach (which combines
machine learning with physical data obtained from a numerical weather
prediction model) to provide a multi-ANN model super-ensemble for
application to multi-step-ahead forecasting of wind speed and of the
associated power generated from a wind turbine. A statistical
combination of the individual forecasts from the various ANNs of the
super-ensemble is used to construct the best deterministic forecast, as
well as the prediction uncertainty interval associated with this
forecast. The bootstrapped neural-network methodology is validated using
measured wind speed and power data acquired from a wind turbine in an
operational wind farm located in northern China.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Men, Z. , Yee, E. , Lien, F. , Ji, H. and Liu, Y.
(2014) Bootstrapped Multi-Model Neural-Network Super-Ensembles for Wind
Speed and Power Forecasting. Energy and Power Engineering, 6, 340-348. doi: 10.4236/epe.2014.611029.
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