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Factors Affecting the Perception of Family Functioning among Couples in Child-Rearing Japanese Families

For patients who suffer from a chronic condition or disability, the family plays a major role. In recent decades, various theories and models for family nursing have been developed around the world. Family nursing practices and studies that focus not only on patients but also on their families have been increasing. It is essential to accumulate evidence about family nursing care toward developing family nursing skills and building family nursing expertise. Previous evaluation methods have generally focused on individual family members; however, such approaches are insufficient in examining the effectiveness of overall family intervention since they do not assess the family as a whole.

To develop evaluation methods that address the whole family, it is necessary to explore the reasons for any discrepancies that may occur among the various family members. The purpose of the present study was to examine the factors that affect a couple’s evaluation of family functioning and to contribute toward the development of an evaluation method for assessing a family as a whole (family system unit). 

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 child-rearing families (couples) using the Survey of Family Environment (SFE) as a family functioning scale. The participants of this study were families with children at the elementary to high school level. The data from the semi-structured interviews were analyzed using inductive content analysis methods; that process included open coding, the creation of subcategories and categories, and abstraction.

Content analysis identified 12 factors that affected discrepancies in the couples’ evaluations and eight factors that affected agreement in those evaluations. These factors were classified into three categories: factors concerning family or family members; factors concerning questions related to the SFE; and factors concerning the view of the family as a whole. The results of this study should contribute to the development of family assessment tools and effective methods for evaluation of family care.

Article by Junko Honda, et al, from Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan.

Full access: http://t.cn/EcHJ0Bm
Image by Weerasak Sae-ku, from Flickr-cc.

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