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Building Social and Emotional Competence in School Children

Studies show that pre-school social-emotional and problem-solving skills deficits predict poor long-term academic achievement, school drop-out, mental health problems, substance misuse and antisocial/aggressive behavior.

The Incredible Years® (IY) is a series of three separate, multifaceted, and developmentally based curricula for parents, teachers, and children. This series is designed to promote emotional and social competence; and to prevent, reduce, and treat behavior and emotional problems in young children.

In this paper, a randomised controlled trial took place in primary schools where teachers were already trained in the Incredible Years® (IY) teacher classroom management programme and where the universal IY Classroom Dinosaur School social-emotional skills curriculum was being delivered as part of the statutory Welsh personal and social education curriculum. And this study examined whether the IY Small Group Therapeutic Dinosaur School programme had added benefits for children with identified behavioural, social, and/or emotional difficulties. 

Children were screened for behavioural difficulties using the teacher-rated Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and were eligible for study inclusion if teachers rated them as above the cause for concern cut-off on this measure. Two hundred and twenty-one children (male: 62%, female: 38%) were randomised to intervention or wait-list control conditions. Assessments of behaviour and social-emotional competence were completed by multiple respondents, including teachers, children and researchers who completed blinded direct observations (on a subsample). 

The results indicated that there were no significant differences in child or family demographics between baseline intervention and control conditions. Multilevel modeling analyses showed improvements in the problem-solving knowledge of children in the intervention condition (ES = .39 for prosocial and .41 for agonistic solutions), compared to children in the control condition on the Wally Problem Solving measure. Intervention children were also significantly more likely to achieve teacher set social-emotional academic goals. 

In conclusion, intervention children showed increased problem-solving skills and greater teacher-set personal-social achievement targets. These results were achieved by teachers new to the IY small group Dina programme that requires significant skills to deliver to high challenge children for up to 18 weeks. This study is an important addition to the literature on the therapeutic IY small group Dina programme.

Article by Margiad E. Williams, et al, from UK.

Full access: http://t.cn/EtBjzIn
Image by Daniel, from Flickr-cc.

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