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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53192#.VLciWcnQrzE
Author(s)
Camila Rufino Souza1, Henrique R. Oliveira1, Wagner M. Pinheiro2, Lubhandwa S. Biswaro2, Ricardo B. Azevedo2, Anderson J. Gomes1*, Claure N. Lunardi1*
Affiliation(s)
1Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Ceilandia, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.
2Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.
2Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.
ABSTRACT
In
this study the novel hydrogel loaded with gold nanoparticle (AuNP)
enhanced the berberine (BS) release when compared with other
formulations of hydrogel. Hydrogels are hydrophilic polymer networks
having the capacity to absorb water, ranging from about twenty to
thousand times their dry weight. BS is a natural product, a quaternary
ammonium salt from the group of isoquinoline alkaloids found in
medicinal plants as Berberis Vulgaris. BS has some activity against
dysentery, hypertension, inflammation, and liver disease in China and
Japan. In this work, BS was used as a model drug to study its
association with different types of hydrogel composites of polyvinyl
alcohol (BS-PVA 10%); gellan gum (BS-GG 2%), gellan gum-PVA crosslinked
with cysteine (cys) (BSGG2%PVA2%cys) and gellan gum-PVA cosslinked with
cysteine associated with gold nanoparticles (AuNP-BSGG2%PVA2%cys).
Several parameters such as fraction of retained water (Wf), hydration
percentage (%H), Swelling (DSw) and time course profile (t = 100%) (TC)
were evaluated for all preparations. The results showed that the
AuNP-BS-GG2%PVA2%cys was able to retain more water and swelling than the
other preparations. The time course of release of the BS to the medium
was greater for AuNP-BS-GG2%PVA2%cys making it a candidate to drug
delivery studies in biological assays. Also Scanning Electron Microscopy
(SEM) images of the surface of these hydrogel were performed.
Furthermore, crosslink of the resulting hydrogels were investigated by
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Thus, briefly,
the aim of this work was to study three composition of hydrogel loaded
with BS and its composition in relation to addition to AuNP and evaluate
its profile for further drug delivery application using the Surface
Plasmonic Resonance (SPR) as a tool improving the drug release in the
new hydrogel.
Cite this paper
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